Ask most restaurant owners what they make on a DoorDash order and they'll quote their commission rate. Ask them their actual net payout after all fees on their average order, and very few can answer accurately. The gap between those two numbers is often the difference between profitable delivery and subsidized delivery.
What "Delivery Margin" Actually Means
Your delivery margin is the percentage of gross order revenue that you actually keep after paying all platform fees. It's the inverse of your effective fee rate:
A restaurant on DoorDash's Plus plan (25% commission) might assume their delivery margin is 75%. In reality, after service fees, marketing fees, and refund adjustments, the actual delivery margin on an average order is often closer to 60–65%.
The Three Layers of Platform Fees
Layer 1: Commission
The headline number — 15–30% depending on platform and plan. This is what most restaurants focus on when evaluating platforms.
Layer 2: Service and Processing Fees
An additional 3–6% on top of commission for payment processing and platform services. Often not clearly labeled in merchant-facing dashboards. Adds 3–6 percentage points to your effective fee rate.
Layer 3: Adjustments
Promotions you run, sponsored listings, refunds, and dispute outcomes all appear as adjustments in your payout statement. This layer is the most variable and the hardest to predict — but for restaurants that run frequent promotions or have high refund rates, it can be the largest fee layer of all.
Real example: A restaurant on DoorDash Plus (25% commission) running monthly promotions and experiencing normal refund rates might have an effective fee rate of 35–38% — meaning their actual delivery margin is 62–65%, not the 75% their commission rate suggests.
Calculating Your Delivery Margin Per Item
Overall delivery margin is useful. Per-item delivery margin is more actionable — because not all menu items are equally profitable on delivery platforms.
Example: Two items on the same DoorDash account
The burger and salad have different delivery margins even on the same platform, because the fee structure applies proportionally — a higher-priced item generates more absolute fee revenue for the platform. Understanding per-item margin helps you make menu engineering decisions specifically for the delivery channel.
Why Your Delivery Margin Varies by Platform
The same menu item on the same night can have different delivery margins across DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub — even if your commission rate is similar. Reasons include:
Different service fee structures. Each platform has its own processing fee formula, which affects your net payout even at identical commission rates.
Different promotion cost-sharing. A DashPass discount on DoorDash and an Uber One discount on Uber Eats may have different cost-sharing terms — meaning the same 20% customer discount costs you different amounts on each platform.
Different refund policies. How each platform handles missing item complaints and refunds affects your net payout and therefore your effective margin.
Different tip behavior. Customer tip rates vary by platform and market. Since tips flow through to your payout, higher average tips improve your delivery margin even if fees are identical.
How to Improve Your Delivery Margin
Know your numbers. You can't improve what you can't measure. Calculate your effective fee rate and per-item margin from actual payout data, not assumed rates.
Optimize your delivery menu. A delivery menu doesn't need to be your full menu. Focus on high-margin items that travel well, and consider removing low-margin items that disproportionately attract discount-seeking customers.
Be selective about promotions. Not every promotion improves your bottom line. Measure the net margin impact of each campaign, not just the order volume it generates.
Compare platforms regularly. Your delivery margin by platform should inform where you invest in promotions and whether maintaining a given platform is worth the operational overhead.
Calculate Your Real Delivery Margin
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